Online Bible in Modern English The Lamentations of Jeremiah
Lament over Deserted Jerusalem *Outline Headers are added as a study aid only, and should not be considered as part of the actual Biblical text
- How the city sits solitary, that was full of people!
- She has become as a widow, who was great among the nations!
- She who was a princess among the provinces is become tributary!
- She weeps bitterly in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks;
- among all her lovers she has none to comfort her:
- All her friends have dealt treacherously with her;
- they are become her enemies.
- Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and because of great servitude;
- she dwells among the nations, she finds no rest:
- all her persecutors overtook her within the straits.
- The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn assembly;
- all her gates are desolate, her priests do sigh:
- her virgins are afflicted, and she herself is in bitterness.
- Her adversaries are become the head, her enemies prosper;
- for Yahweh Yahweh is God’s proper Name, sometimes rendered “LORD” has afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions:
- her young children are gone into captivity before the adversary.
- From the daughter of Zion all her majesty is departed:
- her princes are become like harts that find no pasture,
- they are gone without strength before the pursuer.
- Jerusalem remembers in the days of her affliction and of her miseries
- all her pleasant things that were from the days of old:
- when her people fell into the hand of the adversary, and none did help her,
- The adversaries saw her, they did mock at her desolations.
- Jerusalem has grievously sinned; therefore she is become as an unclean thing;
- all who honored her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness:
- yes, she sighs, and turns backward.
- Her filthiness was in her skirts; she didn’t remember her latter end;
- therefore is she come down wonderfully; she has no comforter:
- see, Yahweh, my affliction; for the enemy has magnified himself.
- The adversary has spread out his hand on all her pleasant things:
- for she has seen that the nations are entered into her sanctuary,
- concerning whom you commanded that they should not enter into your assembly.
- All her people sigh, they seek bread;
- they have given their pleasant things for food to refresh the soul:
- look, Yahweh, and see; for I am become abject.
- Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by?
- Look, and see if there be any sorrow like my sorrow, which is brought on me,
- With which Yahweh has afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger.
- From on high has he sent fire into my bones, and it prevails against them;
- He has spread a net for my feet, he has turned me back:
- He has made me desolate and faint all the day.
- The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand;
- They are knit together, they are come up on my neck; he has made my strength to fail:
- The Lord The Hebrew word translated “Lord” is “Adonai” has delivered me into their hands, against whom I am not able to stand.
- The Lord has set at nothing all my mighty men in the midst of me;
- He has called a solemn assembly against me to crush my young men:
- The Lord has trodden as in a winepress the virgin daughter of Judah.
- For these things I weep; my eye, my eye runs down with water;
- Because the comforter who should refresh my soul is far from me:
- My children are desolate, because the enemy has prevailed.
- Zion spreads forth her hands; there is none to comfort her;
- Yahweh has commanded concerning Jacob,
- that those who are around him should be his adversaries:
- Jerusalem is among them as an unclean thing.
- Yahweh is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment:
- Please hear all you peoples, and see my sorrow:
- My virgins and my young men are gone into captivity.
- I called for my lovers, but they deceived me:
- My priests and my elders gave up the spirit in the city,
- While they sought them food to refresh their souls.
- See, Yahweh; for I am in distress; my heart is troubled;
- My heart is turned within me; for I have grievously rebelled:
- Abroad the sword bereaves, at home there is as death.
- They have heard that I sigh; there is none to comfort me;
- All my enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that you have done it:
- You will bring the day that you have proclaimed, and they shall be like me.
- Let all their wickedness come before you;
- Do to them, as you have done to me for all my transgressions:
- For my sighs are many, and my heart is faint.
Lament over God’s Judgment of Zion
- How has the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger!
- He has cast down from heaven to the earth the beauty of Israel,
- And hasn’t remembered his footstool in the day of his anger.
- The Lord has swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and has not pitied:
- He has thrown down in his wrath the strongholds of the daughter of Judah;
- He has brought them down to the ground; he has profaned the kingdom and its princes.
- He has cut off in fierce anger all the horn of Israel;
- He has drawn back his right hand from before the enemy:
- He has burned up Jacob like a flaming fire, which devours all around.
- He has bent his bow like an enemy, he has stood with his right hand as an adversary,
- Has killed all that were pleasant to the eye:
- In the tent of the daughter of Zion he has poured out his wrath like fire.
- The Lord is become as an enemy, he has swallowed up Israel;
- He has swallowed up all her palaces, he has destroyed his strongholds;
- He has multiplied in the daughter of Judah mourning and lamentation.
- He has violently taken away his tabernacle, as if it were of a garden;
- he has destroyed his place of assembly:
- Yahweh has caused solemn assembly and Sabbath to be forgotten in Zion,
- Has despised in the indignation of his anger the king and the priest.
- The Lord has cast off his altar, he has abhorred his sanctuary;
- He has given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces:
- They have made a noise in the house of Yahweh, as in the day of a solemn assembly.
- Yahweh has purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion;
- He has stretched out the line, he has not withdrawn his hand from destroying;
- He has made the rampart and wall to lament; they languish together.
- Her gates are sunk into the ground; he has destroyed and broken her bars:
- Her king and her princes are among the nations where the law is not;
- Yes, her prophets find no vision from Yahweh.
- The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, they keep silence;
- They have cast up dust on their heads; they have clothed themselves with sackcloth:
- The virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground.
- My eyes do fail with tears, my heart is troubled;
- My liver is poured on the earth, because of the destruction of the daughter of my people,
- Because the young children and the infants swoon in the streets of the city.
- They tell their mothers, Where is grain and wine?
- When they swoon as the wounded in the streets of the city,
- When their soul is poured out into their mothers’ bosom.
- What shall I testify to you? what shall I liken to you, daughter of Jerusalem?
- What shall I compare to you, that I may comfort you, virgin daughter of Zion?
- For your breach is great like the sea: who can heal you?
- Your prophets have seen for you false and foolish visions;
- They have not uncovered your iniquity, to bring back your captivity,
- but have seen for you false oracles and causes of banishment.
- All that pass by clap their hands at you.
- They hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying,
- Is this the city that men called The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?
- All your enemies have opened their mouth wide against you;
- They hiss and gnash the teeth; they say, We have swallowed her up;
- Certainly this is the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen it.
- Yahweh has done that which he purposed;
- he has fulfilled his word that he commanded in the days of old;
- He has thrown down, and has not pitied:
- He has caused the enemy to rejoice over you;
- he has exalted the horn of your adversaries.
- Their heart cried to the Lord:
- wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night;
- Give yourself no respite; don’t let the apple of your eye cease.
- Arise, cry out in the night, at the beginning of the watches;
- Pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord:
- Lift up your hands toward him for the life of your young
children,
- that faint for hunger at the head of every street.
- Look, Yahweh, and see to whom you have done thus!
- Shall the women eat their fruit, the children that are dandled in the hands?
- Shall the priest and the prophet be killed in the sanctuary of the Lord?
- The youth and the old man lie on the ground in the streets;
- My virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword:
- You have killed them in the day of your anger; you have slaughtered, and not pitied.
- You have called, as in the day of a solemn assembly, my terrors on every side;
- There was none that escaped or remained in the day of Yahweh’s anger:
- Those that I have dandled and brought up has my enemy consumed.
Man of Sorrow
- I am the man that has seen affliction
- by the rod of his wrath.
- He has led me and caused me to walk in darkness,
- and not in light.
- Surely against me he turns his hand
- again and again all the day.
- My flesh and my skin has he made old;
- he has broken my bones.
- He has built against me,
- and surrounded me with gall and travail.
- He has made me to dwell in dark places,
- as those that have been long dead.
- He has walled me about, that I can’t go forth;
- he has made my chain heavy.
- Yes, when I cry, and call for help,
- he shuts out my prayer.
- He has walled up my ways with cut stone;
- he has made my paths crooked.
- He is to me as a bear lying in wait,
- as a lion in secret places.
- He has turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces;
- he has made me desolate.
- He has bent his bow,
- and set me as a mark for the arrow.
- He has caused the shafts of his quiver
- to enter into my kidneys.
- I am become a derision to all my people,
- and their song all the day.
- He has filled me with bitterness,
- he has sated me with wormwood.
- He has also broken my teeth with gravel stones;
- he has covered me with ashes.
- You have removed my soul far off from peace;
- I forgot prosperity.
- I said, My strength is perished,
- and my expectation from Yahweh.
Confidence in God’s Faithfulness
- Remember my affliction and my misery,
- the wormwood and the gall.
- My soul still remembers them,
- and is bowed down within me.
- This I recall to my mind;
- therefore have I hope.
- It is of Yahweh’s loving kindnesses that we are not consumed,
- because his compassion doesn’t fail.
- They are new every morning;
- great is your faithfulness.
- Yahweh is my portion, says my soul;
- therefore will I hope in him.
- Yahweh is good to those who wait for him,
- to the soul that seeks him.
- It is good that a man should hope
- and quietly wait for the salvation of Yahweh.
- It is good for a man
- that he bear the yoke in his youth.
- Let him sit alone and keep silence,
- because he has laid it on him.
- Let him put his mouth in the dust,
- if so be there may be hope.
- Let him give his cheek to him who strikes him;
- let him be filled full with reproach.
- For the Lord
- will not cast off forever.
- For though he cause grief, yet he will have compassion
- according to the multitude of his loving kindnesses.
- For he does not afflict willingly,
- nor grieve the children of men.
- To crush under foot
- all the prisoners of the earth,
- To turn aside the right of a man
- before the face of the Most High,
- To subvert a man in his cause,
- the Lord doesn’t approve.
- Who is he who says, and it comes to pass,
- when the Lord doesn’t command it?
- Doesn’t evil and good
- come out of the mouth of the Most High?
- Why does a living man complain,
- a man for the punishment of his sins?
- Let us search and try our ways,
- and turn again to Yahweh.
- Let us lift up our heart
- with our hands to God The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “Elohim” in the heavens.
- We have transgressed and have rebelled;
- you have not pardoned.
- You have covered with anger and pursued us;
- you have killed, you have not pitied.
- You have covered yourself with a cloud,
- so that no prayer can pass through.
- You have made us an off-scouring
- and refuse in the midst of the peoples.
- All our enemies have opened their mouth
- wide against us.
- Fear and the pit are come on us,
- devastation and destruction.
- My eye runs down with streams of water,
- for the destruction of the daughter of my people.
- My eye pours down,
- and doesn’t cease, without any intermission,
- Until Yahweh look down,
- and see from heaven.
- My eye affects my soul,
- because of all the daughters of my city.
- They have chased me relentlessly like a bird,
- those who are my enemies without cause.
- They have cut off my life in the dungeon,
- and have cast a stone on me.
- Waters flowed over my head;
- I said, I am cut off.
- I called on your name, Yahweh,
- out of the lowest dungeon.
- You heard my voice;
- don’t hide your ear at my breathing, at my cry.
- You drew near in the day that I called on you;
- you said, Don’t be afraid.
- Lord, you have pleaded the causes of my soul;
- you have redeemed my life.
- Yahweh, you have seen my wrong.
- Judge my cause.
- You have seen all their vengeance
- and all their devices against me.
- You have heard their reproach, Yahweh,
- and all their devices against me,
- The lips of those that rose up against me,
- and their device against me all the day.
- You see their sitting down, and their rising up;
- I am their song.
- You will render to them a recompense, Yahweh,
- according to the work of their hands.
- You will give them hardness of heart,
- your curse to them.
- You will pursue them in anger,
- and destroy them from under the heavens of Yahweh.
The Siege of Jerusalem
- How is the gold become dim!
- how is the most pure gold changed!
- The stones of the sanctuary are poured out
- at the head of every street.
- The precious sons of Zion,
- comparable to fine gold,
- How are they esteemed as earthen pitchers,
- the work of the hands of the potter!
- Even the jackals draw out the breast,
- they nurse their young ones:
- The daughter of my people has become cruel,
- like the ostriches in the wilderness.
- The tongue of the nursing child
- clings to the roof of his mouth for thirst:
- The young children ask bread,
- and no man breaks it to them.
- Those who did feed delicately are desolate in the streets:
- Those who were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.
- For the iniquity of the daughter of my people
- is greater than the sin of Sodom,
- That was overthrown as in a moment,
- and no hands were laid on her.
- Her nobles were purer than snow,
- they were whiter than milk;
- They were more ruddy in body than rubies,
- their polishing was as of sapphire.
- Their appearance is blacker than a coal;
- they are not known in the streets:
- Their skin clings to their bones;
- it is withered, it is become like a stick.
- Those who are killed with the sword
- are better than those who are killed with hunger;
- For these pine away, stricken through,
- for want of the fruits of the field.
- The hands of the pitiful women have boiled their own children;
- They were their food in the destruction of the daughter of my people.
- Yahweh has accomplished his wrath,
- he has poured out his fierce anger;
- He has kindled a fire in Zion,
- which has devoured its foundations.
- The kings of the earth didn’t believe,
- neither all the inhabitants of the world,
- That the adversary and the enemy
- would enter into the gates of Jerusalem.
- It is because of the sins of her prophets,
- and the iniquities of her priests,
- That have shed the blood of the just
- in the midst of her.
- They wander as blind men in the streets,
- they are polluted with blood,
- So that men can’t touch their garments.
- Depart! they cried to them,
- Unclean! depart, depart, don’t touch!
- When they fled away and wandered,
- men said among the nations,
- They shall no more live here.
- The anger of Yahweh has scattered them;
- he will no more regard them:
- They didn’t respect the persons of the priests,
- they didn’t favor the elders.
- Our eyes do yet fail in looking for our vain help:
- In our watching we have watched for a nation that could not save.
- They hunt our steps,
- so that we can’t go in our streets:
- Our end is near, our days are fulfilled;
- for our end is come.
- Our pursuers were swifter
- than the eagles of the sky:
- They chased us on the mountains,
- they laid wait for us in the wilderness.
- The breath of our nostrils,
- the anointed of Yahweh, was taken in their pits;
- Of whom we said,
- Under his shadow we shall live among the nations.
- Rejoice and be glad, daughter of Edom,
- that dwell in the land of Uz:
- The cup shall pass through to you also;
- you shall be drunken, and shall make yourself naked.
- The punishment of your iniquity is accomplished, daughter of Zion;
- he will no more carry you away into captivity:
- He will visit your iniquity, daughter of Edom;
- he will uncover your sins.
Prayer for Restoration of the Remnant
- Remember, Yahweh, what has come on us:
- Look, and see our reproach.
- Our inheritance is turned to strangers,
- Our houses to aliens.
- We are orphans and fatherless;
- Our mothers are as widows.
- We have drunken our water for money;
- Our wood is sold to us.
- Our pursuers are on our necks:
- We are weary, and have no rest.
- We have given the hand to the Egyptians,
- To the Assyrians, to be satisfied with bread.
- Our fathers sinned, and are no more;
- We have borne their iniquities.
- Servants rule over us:
- There is none to deliver us out of their hand.
- We get our bread at the peril of our lives,
- Because of the sword of the wilderness.
- Our skin is black like an oven,
- Because of the burning heat of famine.
- They ravished the women in Zion,
- The virgins in the cities of Judah.
- Princes were hanged up by their hand:
- The faces of elders were not honored.
- The young men bare the mill;
- The children stumbled under the wood.
- The elders have ceased from the gate,
- The young men from their music.
- The joy of our heart is ceased;
- Our dance is turned into mourning.
- The crown is fallen from our head:
- Woe to us! for we have sinned.
- For this our heart is faint;
- For these things our eyes are dim;
- For the mountain of Zion, which is desolate:
- The foxes walk on it.
- You, Yahweh, remain forever;
- Your throne is from generation to generation.
- Why do you forget us forever,
- And forsake us so long time?
- Turn us to yourself, Yahweh, and we shall be turned.
- Renew our days as of old.
- But you have utterly rejected us;
- You are very angry against us.